With racial inequalities persisting even after civil rights legislation and color-blind laws were enacted, CRT scholars in the 1970s and 1980s began reworking and expanding critical legal studies (CLS) theories on class, economic structure, and the law to examine the role of US law in perpetuating racism. ĬRT began in the United States in the post–civil rights era, as 1960s landmark civil rights laws were being eroded and schools were being re-segregated. law as "neutral" plays a significant role in maintaining a racially unjust social order, where formally color-blind laws continue to have racially discriminatory outcomes. CRT scholars argue that the social and legal construction of race advances the interests of white people at the expense of people of color, and that the liberal notion of U.S. One tenet of CRT is that racism and disparate racial outcomes are the result of complex, changing, and often subtle social and institutional dynamics, rather than explicit and intentional prejudices of individuals. Scholars of CRT view race as a social construct with no biological basis. A key CRT concept is intersectionality-the way in which different forms of inequality and identity are affected by interconnections of race, class, gender, and disability. For example, the CRT conceptual framework examines racial bias in laws and legal institutions, such as highly disparate rates of incarceration among racial groups in the United States. ĬRT is also used in sociology to explain social, political, and legal structures and power distribution as through a "lens" focusing on the concept of race, and experiences of racism. The word critical in the name is an academic reference to critical thinking, critical theory, and scholarly criticism, rather than criticizing or blaming individuals. CRT also considers racism to be systemic in various laws and rules, and not only based on individuals' prejudices. ( November 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī book display with works said to be on critical race theoryĬritical race theory ( CRT) is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing how social and political laws and media shape (and are shaped by) social conceptions of race and ethnicity. You may improve this, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new, as appropriate. Send us feedback about these examples.The examples and perspective in this deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'diatonic.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 28 June 2018 There are musical instruments-like Louisiana’s diatonic accordion. 2019 Others had dreamed up the piano, diatonic tonality, and the 12-bar blues riff. 2019 Instead, Gaxiola devotes to the tuba for the bass notes, and in combination with a twelve-fret guitar, a diatonic accordion and drums, the group has become one of the vanguards of the genre. 2020 Elements of atonality and sturdy diatonic harmony and moments of fleeting lyricism and blazing sonorities often merge or clash. Los Angeles Times, 25 June 2021 The musical language is steeped in older modal scales, however crucial passages and final phrases settle into diatonic harmony (major and minor chords), the newer language that was emerging in Schütz’s time. 2022 Today, the two types of marimba used in Guatemala are the single marimba, with one row of diatonic keys like the white keys of the piano, and the double marimba, which adds a row of chromatic keys (the black keys). 2023 Messina is also credited with creating the Interval Study Method, a playing technique using diatonic and chromatic scales. Christian Hertzog, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Nov. Recent Examples on the Web The emotional arc of the work is reflected in its diatonic, neoclassical beginning, becoming more chromatic, with the Middle Passage represented by a genuine 12-tone row, giving way to the lilting tonal hymn of the final section.
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